The Instructor College badge The Four Horizons

Part 3 of 5

The Coaching Skills

The skills that hand the thinking to the learner: rapport, listening, questioning, feedback and intuition, the shape of a coaching conversation, then goals and plans.

10 chapters

In this Part

  1. Rapport is not banter, and the difference decides what they learn 5 min

    The larger-than-life instructor builds real rapport with the learners who think like them, and loses the rest. Real rapport is quieter, equal, and built to let a learner say what they actually think.

  2. Most instructors listen at the level that teaches nothing 5 min

    A learner says they are stressed and you drive straight past the only useful thing they told you all lesson. Most of us do not listen: we wait for our turn.

  3. A question that only checks the answer is not coaching 5 min

    Ask a learner the speed limit and they tell you, and you feel like you are coaching. You are running a quiz. A coaching question aims at the thought behind the behaviour, not the fact.

  4. The driver who cannot mark their own work cannot stay safe 5 min

    Rapport, listening and questioning all lead to one thing: a learner who can judge their own driving honestly. Build that feedback loop and it still works when the passenger seat is empty.

  5. The hand that drifts to the handbrake is telling you everything 4 min

    Intuition is the fifth coaching skill and the one that ties the other four together: reading the mismatch between what a learner does, thinks and feels, then naming it so they can see it too.

  6. A coaching conversation needs a shape, or it wanders 5 min

    Goal, reality, options, way forward. A simple four-step spine keeps a coaching conversation from drifting and keeps the choices with the learner. Question banks for each step.

  7. If the learner feels judged, the coaching is already over 4 min

    Coaching communication has to be three things at once: believed in, understood as intended, and free of blame. Miss any one and the learner closes up, and a closed learner has stopped learning.

  8. The lesson with no agreed goal is a lesson you both forget 5 min

    Fault correction produces a driver who waits to be corrected. Agreed goals produce one who can judge their own driving once the instructor is gone.

  9. A plan the learner helped build is one they can still run alone 4 min

    A plan the learner helps build is the one they can still run when you are gone. Agree the goal, hold the safety call, and stop grabbing the wheel back.

  10. Every strength has a shadow, and the shadow drives at night 5 min

    A strength is a trait at its best, and its shadow is the same trait with nothing to check it. One parked conversation, in five steps, helps a learner find theirs.